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A. A. Grunistaya

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Review Open access Sep 2026

FRAX® Offline: How Reliable is the Paper-Based Fracture Risk Calculation? A Review of Methods and Analysis of Therapeutic Intervention Thresholds

BACKGROUND . FRAX® is a key tool for fracture risk stratification in osteoporosis. In Russia, both online calculators and paper charts are available, but their comparability has not been studied. Offline settings, remote areas, and high patient flow make paper charts a practical alternative, yet their reliability is...

E. Gladkova, O. Lesnyak, O. Tkacheva et al. · 0 citations

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