High-performance PVDF ultrafiltration membranes modified with ZIF-8@g-C₃N₄ nanohybrids for enhanced humic acid removal and antifouling performance
In this work, a novel metal–organic framework (MOF) hybrid, referred to as ZGCN (ZIF-8@g-C₃N₄), was incorporated into polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based ultrafiltration membranes fabricated via the phase inversion method. The ZGCN nanohybrid was synthesized through a two-step process: first, g-C₃N₄ was prepared by th...