Islamic Ethical Framework for Responsible Artificial Intelligence for Translating Holy Qur'an Meaning into English: A Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah Perspective
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) and neural machine translation (NMT), has transformed translation practices by improving efficiency, accessibility, and multilingual communication. Despite these advances, the application of AI to the translation of the mea...