Effects of Spirulina nanoparticles on bisphenol A-induced testicular toxicity in male rats: Hormonal, histopathological, and molecular insights.
BACKGROUND Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-active environmental chemical that can impair testicular function through oxidative stress and disrupted steroidogenesis. Spirulina platensis (SP) has antioxidant and cytoprotective properties that may counteract BPA-induced injury. This study evaluated nanoformulated SP (NS...