The article examines approaches to assessing software quality as a multifaceted category that combines technical, operational and consumer characteristics of a software product. Four approaches to software quality assessment are identified: standardized quality models, methodological approaches, code analysis and testing methods, as well as modern specialized approaches. The indicators of software quality are systematized by levels and types, including standardized characteristics, consumer and technical-economic indicators, as well as quantitative metrics of size, complexity, testing and performance. Special attention is paid to specialized indicators for critical systems, including temporal and accuracy characteristics of algorithms. It is concluded that it is necessary to comprehensively apply various approaches and methods at all stages of the software life cycle, as well as the promise of using intelligent systems and cognitive models to assess weakly formalizable quality factors.
A. Boykova, A. Voronov· Journal of Monetary Economic...· 0 citations
Digital transformation of construction organizations is a complex multidimensional process that affects business processes, organizational structure, personnel competencies, and managerial decision-making. The article substantiates the need for a systemic approach to identifying and overcoming digitalization barriers, which in existing research are typically examined in isolation from one another. Based on the analysis of the industry-specific characteristics of construction production, five key constraint areas are identified: personnel (shortage of digital competencies), technological (fragmented IT architecture), financial and investment (high capital costs), regulatory and informational (lack of unified data exchange standards), and information security. To assess the significance of barriers, a criticality index is proposed, which takes into account the probability of occurrence, the scope of consequences, and the level of manageability of each factor. A mechanism for overcoming barriers has been developed, encompassing diagnostics of the information environment, implementation of pilot digital solutions with economic effect assessment, scaling, and continuous improvement. The proposed approach enables construction organizations to transition from fragmented automation to managed digital transformation while minimizing investment risks and enhancing data consistency across all stages of the capital construction facility life cycle.
A. Boykova, Andrey Spivak· Journal of Monetary Economic...· 0 citations