Trigonelline improves mitochondrial calcium homeostasis and reduces calpain activity after skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice.
Skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) causes persistent tissue damage and functional impairment, partly through mitochondrial calcium dysregulation and calpain-mediated proteolysis. This study investigated whether trigonelline (TG), a natural alkaloid, improves skeletal muscle recovery and mitochondrial hom...