Proteomic identification and histopathological validation of candidate biomarkers CA1, HBB, Torsin A, and α-Tubulin in gingivo-buccal oral squamous cell carcinoma
Background Gingivo-buccal oral squamous cell carcinoma (GB-OSCC) represents one of the most prevalent tobacco-associated malignancies in India and is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages with poor clinical outcomes. Despite the high disease burden, validated specific biomarkers for gingivo-buccal cancers remain limi...