Polyvinyl Alcohol-Coated Polycaprolactone Microneedles as Polymeric Microdevices for Transdermal Antigen Delivery and Immune Activation
Conventional needle-and-syringe vaccination is associated with pain, needle-related anxiety, the need for trained personnel, and logistical challenges related to vaccine distribution and storage. Microneedle (MN) technology has emerged as a minimally invasive strategy for transdermal delivery and as a platform for func...