Open access
Sep 2026
Sperm TLR2/1 activation modulates the paternal RNA cargo and enhances bovine embryonic development
In vitro fertilization (IVF) and in vitro embryo production (IVP) are crucial technologies for accelerating genetic gain in cattle. However, IVP efficiency remains suboptimal, as in vitro-derived embryos frequently exhibit reduced developmental competence compared to their in vivo counterparts. Previous studies indicat...
Alireza Mansouri, I. Akthar, T. Hashimoto et al.
· Frontiers in Physiology · 0 citations