Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Hybrid Phase Change Material–Heat Pipe Thermal Management of Electronics: A Comprehensive Review
The relentless miniaturization of electronic devices, together with the steep growth in transistor density and switching power, has pushed volumetric heat generation in modern chips, power modules, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photovoltaic concentrators, and battery packs to levels at which conventional air cooling is...
Parimal Chaudhari, Shaival R. Parikh, Sunil Dohare et al.
· Energies · 0 citations