Surgical Efficiency, Learning Dynamics, and Positional Accuracy of Freehand Immediate Implant Placement Under Standardized Digital Planning: An In Vitro Study.
PURPOSE To characterize surgical efficiency and within-operator learning dynamics during freehand immediate post-extraction implant placement performed under standardized, prosthetically driven digital planning, and to describe the positional accuracy achieved across operators of differing experience in a 3D-printed ph...