Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Beyond Coronary Stenosis: A Mechanism-Based Approach to Ischemic Heart Disease in Women
Despite major advances in cardiovascular medicine, ischemic heart disease (IHD) in women remains underrecognized and undertreated. A substantial proportion of symptomatic women have no flow-limiting epicardial stenosis, and ischemia may arise from coronary microvascular dysfunction, vasospasm, diffuse atherosclerosis,...
C. Tognola, R. Intravaia, G. Colombo et al.
· Cardiovascular Medicine · 0 citations