Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Heart Rate Variability in Cardiometabolic Disease: From Molecular Mechanisms to Personalized Exercise Prescription
Cardiometabolic diseases are characterized by interconnected disturbances in metabolic, inflammatory, mitochondrial, vascular, endocrine, and autonomic regulation, highlighting the need for integrative biomarkers capable of capturing systemic physiological dysfunction. Heart rate variability (HRV) provides a non-invasi...
H. Fuentes-Barría, R. Aguilera-eguia, Miguel Alarcón-Rivera et al.
· Biomedicines · 0 citations