Vision-language foundation models (VLFMs) for medical image understanding have advanced rapidly, yet evidence supporting clinical deployment remains fragmented. This narrative review synthesizes architectures, training paradigms, benchmarks, public datasets, and translation barriers. Drawing on more than 50 original st...
Shahid Mehmood, Farman Matloob Khan, Abeer A. K. Alharbi et al.· Frontiers in Medicine· 0 citations
Terahertz (THz) communication is an essential component of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks; however, its use is constrained by molecular absorption, ultrawideband beam squint, high- $\kappa $ Rician fading, and beam misalignment. The multiplicative fading penalty of passive RIS design can be avoided, and reliab...
Mian Muhammad Kamal, Syed Zain Ul Abideen, Ijaz Khan et al.· IEEE Internet of Things Jour...· 0 citations
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