Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Hallucination Rate of Peer-Reviewed Citations Generated by Large Language Models in Neurocritical Care
Under standardized zero-shot, retrieval-disabled web-interface conditions, LLMs generated substantial numbers of inaccurate and fabricated NCC citations, which should be verified across reliable databases before use in clinical, educational, or scholarly work.
Ali Seifi, A. Seyfi
· Critical Care Explorations · 0 citations