Correlation Analysis of STOP-BANG Score and VOC Components in COPD and High-Risk COPD Patients in Malang City
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that causes long-term airflow limitation, and its burden continues to increase worldwide. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) found within exhaled breath have been studied as possible biomarkers for this condition. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is...