Open access
Sep 2026
Effect of Metal Primer Application on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets with Different Base Designs: An In Vitro Study
Background/Objectives: Direct bonding of orthodontic brackets is standard in fixed-appliance therapy, but clinical success depends on achieving reliable bond strength without compromising enamel integrity during debonding. This in vitro study evaluated whether applying a metal primer to stainless-steel bracket bases af...
Abdeen Shaker, S. Arıcı
· Dental journal · 0 citations