Early Hemodynamic Performance of the Epic™ Max Triple Composite Porcine Aortic Valve: A Benchmark for Future Valve-in-Valve Interventions
Lifetime management of aortic stenosis has become a major focus of ongoing research. As valve-in-valve (ViV) procedures gain more relevance, pre-emptive surgical valve selection plays a key component of long-term planning. We report our early hemodynamic experience with the porcine Epic Max valve, which was enginee...