Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Medicine: From Laboratory Accuracy to Clinical Readiness — Secondary Analysis of 39 Deep-Learning Studies, a Real-World Benefit–Harm Appraisal, and the Veterinary Translational Readiness Index (VTRI)
Background. Artificial intelligence (AI) is moving rapidly from proof-of-concept to routine veterinary use, yet published accuracy figures come mostly from controlled studies, while independent evaluations of commercial tools in general practice are few. No analysis has set laboratory performance, real-world performanc...