Abdul Azeem

Deep learning-based android malware detection under realistic evaluation constraints: an architecture-centric review and reliability-aware empirical validation

Deep learning (DL) has reshaped Android malware detection (AMD) by enabling models to learn from heterogeneous Android artifacts, including permissions, DEX and bytecode representations, API and system-call traces, network traffic, image encodings, and program graphs. However, high benchmark accuracy does not neces...