Abdul Qadeer Khan

Exploring chaotic dynamics of a discrete-time prey-predator model with ratio-dependent functional response subject to weak Allee and slow-fast effect

The authors' bifurcation-theoretic analysis of the coexistence equilibrium reveals key local transitions, including period-doubling and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations, which highlight the significant influence of the Allee effect on the predator–prey dynamics.