Polyhydroxyalkanoate as Next Generation Bioplastics for Sustainability and Circular Energy Management
The concurrent crises of plastic pollution, climate change, and resource scarcity demand innovative biotechnological solutions. This review explores an emerging paradigm to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics using wastewater sludge (WWS) as a primary feedstock. WWS is a complex yet globally abundant was...