Abtisam Abdulelah Salim Azeez

HYBRID DEEP LEARNING-CROW SEARCH ALGORITHM FOR ACCURATE ARABIC HANDWRITTEN DIGIT RECOGNITION

A hybrid deep learning framework for Arabic handwritten digit recognition by optimizing Convolutional Neural Network hyperparameters using the Crow Search Algorithm, confirming that CSA effectively improves CNN performance while eliminating the need for manual hyperparameter tuning, making the framework suitable for other image classification tasks.