Abudousaimaiti Maimaituxun

Adverse in-hospital outcomes after shoulder arthroplasty by diabetes status: a retrospective study using the national inpatient sample

Background Shoulder arthroplasty is a well-established surgical intervention for osteoarthritis, rotator cuff arthropathy, and complex shoulder diseases. While effective in pain relief and functional improvement, perioperative complications remain a major concern. Patients with diabetes present metabolic disturbances a...