Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Engineered nanovaccines for prophylactic and therapeutic immunotherapy against cancer and infectious disease.
Nanotechnology has transformed vaccine development by engineering nanovaccines that offer precise control over antigen performance, immune modulation and targeted delivery. These platforms influence physicochemical properties size, charge, and ligand expression to direct antigen trafficking, co-deliver adjuvants and an...
Muhammad Inam, Muhammad Jamshed, Abuzar Osman
· Human Vaccines & Immunothera... · 0 citations