CFD-Based Numerical Modeling and Multi-Objective Optimization of Three-Way Catalytic Converters in Bangladesh: Flow-Direction Transformation, Thermal Characteristics, Pressure Drop, and Pollutant Conversion Efficiency
The increasing use of internal combustion engines and natural-gas/diesel dual-fuel technologies has created a continuing need for effective exhaust after-treatment systems capable of maintaining high pollutant conversion under highly transient operating conditions. This study develops a computational fluid dynamics (CF...