Open access
Sep 2026
Resection margins in transoral oropharyngeal surgery: comparative analysis of robotic and VITOM Eagle–assisted exoscopic approaches
Background Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) is widely regarded as the current benchmark minimally invasive approach for early-stage oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), although access remains limited by cost and infrastructure. Three-dimensional exoscopic surgery (3Des) has recently emerged as a lower-cost,...
E. Crosetti, Andrea Lorenzi, G. Arrigoni et al.
· Frontiers in Oncology · 0 citations