FIRST-GENERATION BRAIN–COMPUTER INTERFACES: A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF CLINICAL TRANSLATION, COMPARATIVE SAFETY, AND NEURO-RIGHTS
Objectives. This narrative review examines first-generation brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) across three domains: clinical translation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), locked-in syn-drome (LIS), tetraplegia, spinal cord injury (SCI), pharmacoresistant epilepsy and movement dis-orders; comparative safety coverin...