Role of indocyanine green fluorescence cholangiography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for complicated gall bladder disease: A prospective comparative study.
BACKGROUND Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) remains an uncommon but serious complication, especially in the presence of inflammation and distorted biliary anatomy. Reported injury rates range from 0.26% to 0.7%, with conversion-to-open rates of 2.6%-10% when the critical view of safety (CVS) ca...