Ahmad Ali

Dual-Scale Hybrid Concept Bottleneck Network for Explainable 3D Lung Nodule Malignancy Classification in CT Imaging

Accurate differentiation of benign and malignant lung nodules in computed tomography (CT) is important for early lung cancer diagnosis and reliable clinical decision-making. Many existing deep learning methods emphasize either nodule-centred morphology or broader anatomical context and provide limited insight into the...