Durability Evolution of Low Liquid Limit Clay-Based CLSM Incorporating Industrial Wastes Under Freeze–Thaw, Wet–Dry, and Drying Actions
A sustainable controlled low-strength material (CLSM) was developed using ground granulated blast-furnace slag, steel slag, and flue gas desulfurization gypsum in combination with cement to synergistically utilize engineering excavated soil and industrial solid wastes for stabilizing low liquid limit clay. However, the...