Spermidine ameliorates homosalate-induced mouse oocyte defects via regulation of mitochondria and cytoskeleton.
Homosalate (HMS) is an organic ultraviolet filter widely used in personal care products. Although its endocrine-disrupting properties are recognized, its impact on oocytes remains poorly characterized. Through network pharmacology, Smart-seq2 sequencing, and in vitro models, our findings indicate that HMS exposure dela...