A. Najib

Reconstructing the Concept of Istiḥālah of Najāsah in a Contemporary Context through a Layered Methodology within the Integrity of Science Paradigm

Classical debates on istiḥālah of najāsah typically focus on juristic classification, particularly the extent to which the transformation of an impure substance results in purity and permissibility. In contemporary products—processed foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial bioprocesses, the central problem is...

Relationship between self-rated health and current depression among patients with diabetes: Insights from the 2020 Korea health panel study