Constrained Decoding Eliminates Structural Failures in Small LLMs but Reveals a Scale-Dependent Semantic Gap
Small open-source large language models (LLMs) in the 0.6B-4B parameter range are increasingly deployed for structured output generation (JSON, function calling, data extraction), yet little is known about how constrained decoding (CD) interacts with model scale in this regime. We benchmark five models from three famil...