Review
Open access
Nov 2026
Renal pathology and vascular lesions in patients with HIV in Japan: a retrospective observational kidney biopsy study
The spectrum of kidney disease in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) has shifted in the antiretroviral therapy (ART) era. Although the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated nephropathy has declined, the pathological spectrum may vary by race and region. However, biopsy-ba...
Emi Sakamoto, Kazuhiro Takeuchi, Hideaki Kuno et al.
· BMC Nephrology · 0 citations