IoT-Enabled Embedded Sensing for Intelligent E-Waste Management: A Review of Classification, Traceability, and Hazard-Aware Sorting Architectures with a Proposed Edge-Native Integration Framework
Global Electronic-Waste (e-waste) generation is rising far faster than the rate of formally documented collection and recycling, and most Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE) end-of-life streams are still sorted manually or diverted to informal, hazard-prone processing routes. Embedded sensing and the Internet of...