Self-Healing Dental Biomaterials: From Early Polymer Concepts to the Era of Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence – A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms and Future Applications
The clinical lifespan of traditional resin-based dental restorations remains limited to 6–10 years, primarily due to mechanical fatigue, secondary caries, and interfacial degradation, necessitating frequent replacements that compromise tooth structure and generate substantial environmental waste. This comprehensive rev...