Accurate and timely recognition of chilli leaf disorders is essential for reducing crop loss and supporting efficient disease management in practical agricultural environments. However, multi-class chilli leaf disease classification remains challenging because visually similar symptoms can arise from fungal infection,...
Ali Raza, Fareeha Hanif, Maryam Iqbal et al.· Discover Artificial Intellig...· 0 citations
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) used for carbon capture and storage (CCS) monitoring must maintain low latency, high packet delivery ratio, rapid recovery after node or link failure, and stable energy consumption under harsh industrial conditions. Existing static and reactive adaptive routing approaches often treat f...
Abed Saif Ahmed Alghawli, Ali Raza, Suzan Hassan Bakhit et al.· Frontiers of Computer Scienc...· 0 citations
The proposed MLHNet-Lung framework for image-level classification of adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, normal, and squamous cell carcinoma CT slices demonstrates the value of jointly modeling complementary intermediate and high-level CT representations; however, patient-level multicenter validation and clinically v...
Fareeha Hanif, A. Ahmed, Ali Raza· Frontiers in Medicine· 0 citations
A Thermal-State-Aware Dynamic Routing (TSDR) method that integrates thermal criticality with link delay, jitter, packet-delivery probability, congestion, energy cost, and fault risk in a constrained multi-criteria path-selection framework is proposed.
Abed Saif Ahmed Alghawli, Ali Raza, Altahir Saad Ahmed et al.· Frontiers in Human Dynamics· 0 citations
This study presents Forward-private and Binary-tree-Revocable PAEKS (FBR-PAEKS), a public-key authenticated encryption with keyword search scheme for secure multi-user cloud environments that integrates forward privacy and cryptographic revocation in a single construction. The proposed scheme supports expressive keyw...
Mishal Ismaeel, Ali Raza· Frontiers of Computer Scienc...· 0 citations
This study proposes a coordinated migration-oriented framework that integrates ML-KEM-1024 key establishment, ML-DSA-87 authentication, authenticated RPL mesh routing, and route-aware zero-trust validation that provides a practical security and migration layer for AMI, DER, and substation communication, while full stan...
A. Alghawli, Ali Raza, Altahir Saad Ahmed et al.· Frontiers in Human Dynamics· 0 citations
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