Amisha S. Amin

The Therapeutic Impact of Traditional Indian Instrumental Music on Labour Pain and Anxiety in Primigravida Mothers: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Childbirth is a universally intense physiological and psychological event. For primigravida women, the lack of prior experience often leads to heightened anxiety and lower pain tolerance during the first stage of labour. This study evaluates the efficacy of a specialized instrumental sound therapy as a non-pharmaco...