Pre-stress regulation on ferroelectric properties and domain-switching mechanisms of PIN–PMN–PT single crystals with different orientations
Relaxor ferroelectric single crystals exhibit outstanding piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, showing great potential for ultrasonic transducers and nondestructive testing. Pre-stress strongly modulates the domain structure and ferroelectric responses, yet systematic orientation-dependent studies on Pb(In1/2Nb1...