Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Single strain versus multi-strain probiotics in aquaculture: comparative impacts on gut microbiota and immune responses in fish and shellfish
Probiotics have gained wide popularity as environmentally sustainable replacement for antibiotics in aquaculture due to their ability to up-regulate the host immune competence and boost disease resistance. However, considerable knowledge is yet to gain regarding differential efficacies and mechanisms of actions of Sing...
Nandini Rai, Ankit Kachore, J. M. Julka et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations