FORMULASI SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI GEL EKSTRAK BIJI BUAH PINING BAWANG (Hornstedtia alliacea) DAN TELAAH AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI
Dental caries caused by Streptococcus mutans remains one of the most prevalent oral health problems globally. Pining bawang (Hornstedtia alliacea), a tropical plant from the Zingiberaceae family, has been reported to contain flavonoid compounds with antibacterial properties. This study aimed to formulate gel toothpaste...