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Open access
Aug 2026
How Empowering Leadership Drives Performance through Autonomous Strategic Control
Main Objectives: This study investigates the relationship between empowering leadership (EL) and individual work performance (IWP) in urban digital start-ups, focusing on autonomous strategic control (ASC) as an indirect linking mechanism. ASC refers to employees’ capacity to plan, monitor, and adapt autonomous work ac...
Annisa Fajri, S. Suharnomo, I. Djastuti
· Journal of Leadership in Org... · 0 citations