Pharmacological treatment strategies to prevent heart failure across the cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic spectrum: an EJHF Expert Consensus Statement.
Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of morbidity, mortality, and increased healthcare costs worldwide, and is recognized as the result of progressive cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome. Obesity, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease frequently...