Digital discourse of Indonesian netizens on the US–Israel–Iran war on TikTok: a virtual netnography study
This study examines how Indonesian TikTok users interpreted the escalation of the United States–Israel–Iran war in early March 2026. Using a virtual netnography approach guided by an explicit coding framework, it analyzes 20 purposively selected TikTok posts and 853 comments drawn from Indonesian-language news and comm...