Reconstruction of Legal Aid Norms in the New Criminal Procedure Code: From the Limits of Criminal Threats to Needs-Based Protection and Sharia Maqasid
The reform of criminal procedural law through Law No. 20 of 2025 on the Criminal Procedure Code strengthens the recognition of the right to legal aid but does not fully guarantee effective protection for suspects or defendants who cannot afford legal representation. The main problems concern unclear standards of indige...