Awad Al-Heejawi

Agentic Large Language Model Workflows for Earth Observation: Tool Orchestration, Foundation-Model Adaptation, and the Evaluation Gap

This review synthesises that literature and argues that it has converged on a common architecture with a common limit, and surveys the open geospatial foundation models that now form the practical substrate for EO modelling, arguing that adaptation strategy rather than architecture is the under-searched design variable...