Interactions Between Micro- and Nano plastics and Engineered Nanoparticles in Wastewater and Receiving Environments: Implications for Treatment Performance, Transport Pathways, and Ecotoxicity
Microplastics (MPs), nanoplastics (NPs), and engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) are increasingly recognized as interconnected contaminants in wastewater treatment systems and receiving environments. This review examines their occurrence, interactions, treatment performance, transport pathways, persistence, and ecotoxicolo...