A Remark on the Energy Bounds and Degree-Based Topological Indices of the Zero-Divisor Graph ℤₚ[x]/⟨x⁴⟩
The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring, Γ(R), is a prominent subject in graph theory. Previous research has investigated the energy and topological indices of Γ(ℤₚ[x]/⟨x⁴⟩) for any prime p; however, errors were identified in the characteristic polynomial and the associated energy bounds. Recent work by Rather add...