Pharmacomicrobiomics in metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes: the microbiome–drug–host triad
The gut microbiota constitutes a metabolically active, highly diverse, organ-like ecosystem that engages in symbiotic crosstalk with the host and helps regulate digestion, immune function, and key metabolic pathways. Its endocrine-like effects are largely mediated through microbially derived metabolites and signaling n...